\(a;\left(x+y\right)^5-x^5-y^5=x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5-x^5-y^5\)

                                             \(=5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\)

                                             \(=5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)

                                             \(=5xy\left[\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x^2y+2xy^2\right)\right]\)

                                             \(=5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

                                             \(=5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)

                                             \(=5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)

                                     \(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

                                     \(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\cdot0=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\left(dpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:

Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)

Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)

\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)

Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)

Done.

Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu

câu c hà nội

câu g khoa học tự nhiên

câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ

câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)

Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !

Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,

@tth_new

Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ

Bài 2: Ta có: x, y, z không âm và \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\)nên \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM dạng \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\), ta được: \(x+2xy+4xyz=x+4xy\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x+4x.\frac{\left(y+z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{4}=x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\le2\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,\frac{1}{2},0\right)\)

Bài 3: Áp dụng đánh giá quen thuộc \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\), ta có: \(2\le\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt x + y = t thì ta được: \(t^3+t^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge1\)(dễ thấy \(t^2+2t+2>0\forall t\))

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=3\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=3\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)\(=\frac{9}{4}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{9}{4}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\frac{1}{4}}-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{16}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = ¹/₂

Bài 4: Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(x\left(x+y+z\right)=3yz\)(*)

Vì x > 0 nên chia cả hai vế của (*) cho x², ta được: \(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}=3.\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}\)

+) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le5\left(y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3+3\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\le5\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3\)(Chia hai vế của bất đẳng thức cho x³)

Đặt \(s=\frac{y}{x},t=\frac{z}{x}\left(s,t>0\right)\)thì giả thiết trở thành \(1+s+t=3st\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\left(1+s\right)^3+\left(1+t\right)^3+3\left(s+t\right)\left(1+s\right)\left(1+t\right)\le5\left(s+t\right)^3\)(**)

Ta có: \(1+s+t=3st\le\frac{3}{4}\left(s+t\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(s+t\right)^2-4\left(s+t\right)-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(s+t\right)+2\right]\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow s+t\ge2\)(do \(3\left(s+t\right)+2>0\forall s,t>0\))

Đặt \(s+t=f\)thì \(f\ge2\)

(**)\(\Leftrightarrow4f^3-6f^2-4f\ge0\Leftrightarrow f\left(2f+1\right)\left(f-2\right)\ge0\)*đúng với mọi \(f\ge2\)*

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

a)\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ \left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xyz+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\\=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right] \\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

1a.

\(2P=1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=3-\left(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{2b^2ca+c^2a^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le3-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=3-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

1b.

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{5a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{5b^2+a^2+c^2+2ca}+\frac{c^2}{5c^2+a^2+b^2+2ab}\)

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2a^2+bc\right)+\left(2a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2b^2+ca\right)+\left(2b^2+ca\right)}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(2c^2+ab\right)+\left(2c^2+ab\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\right)\right)\)

Theo kết quả câu a ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(Q_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

Do \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}< 2\)

Ta có:

\(VT=x+x.4y\left(\frac{1}{2}+z\right)\le x+x\left(\frac{1}{2}+z+y\right)^2=x+x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le x+x\left(2-x\right)^2=x^3-4x^2+5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le x^3-4x^2+5x-2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)+2\le2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2};0\right)\)